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二战时期国民党制定的黄河花园口决堤淹死了多少日本人

来源：名资汇网 作者：caiji007 2023-08-13

1938年五月，黄河花园口堤坝被摧毁，一场洪水肆虐了豫、皖、苏三省44个县区，不计其数的贫困老百姓，由于这次始料未及的洪水，家破人亡。这次洪水是蒋介石为了能阻拦日军南进侵吞武汉所推行的一场军事对策。

每当发生战争，总有一部分人死亡，但牺牲的结果是胜利。黄河口决堤，带来89万中国人死亡，390万人漂泊异乡。可是日军還是成功占领了武汉，国民党军队迫不得已撤到西南，不难看出，这一军事活动是失败的。自然这次军事活动确实也给日军带来了损耗。

暴跳如雷，转攻武汉

1938年，徐州会战中，国民革命军重挫日本精英，日军在逃跑过程中丢落了许多军用装备，这一消息一产生就被全球世界各国报刊竞相转载，中国在日本的国际地位随着提升整个部队斗志大振。

在徐州会战之中，日军所派遣的第5师团和第10师团是日本中国武器装备最健全，素养最顶级的一流部队，而这时的中国部队武器装备整体实力都没法与日本部队对比，这一战斗結果令日本天皇十分震怒。

1938年2月16[文]日，日本天皇举办御[章]前会议，决策撤销以[来]前多地攻击的军事计[自]划决策，向中国大量[历]派兵。这时国军早已[史]在徐州周边集中了5[大]5万军力，这一资源[全]被日本军队所把握。[网]

历经一番剖析，日本[文]军队觉得蒋介石要想[章]用攻坚战的方法拖垮[来]日本，这类战斗方法[自]针对日军而言是极为[历]有效的，日本是一个[史]弱国，没法把所有军[大]力都放到海外开展长[全]期战斗，必须马上与[网]国军主力开展血战！[文]

从卢沟桥开始，日军[章]就尝试与国军主力开[来]展血战，在其中有一[自]半是沒有历经靠谱训[历]练的地区安全保卫军[史]队和新兵，真实可以[大]在战场上发挥作用的[全]，但是仅有一百万，[网]而且这一百万部队的[文]武器装备素养远不及[章]日军。

38年4月7日，日[来]军在中国集中30万[自]兵力，部署大量重炮[历]和重型坦克，全力以[史]赴实施徐州会战计划[大]。他们的士兵从四个[全]方面对国军发动攻击[网]，以牵制国军主力。[文]这时国军內部仍然执[章]行着长久战斗计划，[来]徐州部队兵分五路开[自]展突出重围。

国军留有了一部分部队，其他部队在五月底陆续撤出了徐州地区，历经长达一个月的对决，日军以死伤三万多人的成本攻占了徐州，进到徐州之后他们发觉攻占的不过是一座空城。这时日军高层备受打击，他们没法承担又一次的失败，因此决策马上转向武汉战斗。

危机时刻，以水替兵

日军的华北地区主力一路南进，武汉会战暴发之际，这时驻扎武汉的国军是以前台儿庄突出重围的50好几个师这种军队历经长期的战斗，都拥有 一定水平的死伤，此外，从徐州突出重围到此的军队历经长期的军队，大多数士兵身心疲惫，斗志极为消极。

中日双方部队在沿海地区首先进行了“消耗战”，5月23日，日军首先突击，中国在三天后再度抢回这一地域，可是在日军的打击下，国军死伤5000多人。此外，东北地区的日军主力提升了中国在河南商丘一带的防御，兵分两路向武汉推动。

郑州从古至今便是“[历]战略要地”，可是郑[史]州周边全是平原地貌[大]，并不宜开展长期的[全]防御力战斗，更关键[网]的是以郑州到武汉中[文]间，压根就无险可守[章]。在当时的形势下，[来]日军假如攻克郑州，[自]那麼不出二十天就可[历]以打进武汉，这必将[史]会给国军带来巨大的[大]损耗。

这时候国军还是要坚持强硬的作战计划，他们需要的只是时间。他们拖日军的时间越长，国军获胜的概率就越大，但显然很难抵挡日军在郑州的进攻。历经一番调查，国民党上层斟酌了一个惊天计划，那便是“黄河决堤方案”。

早在1935年日军[全]侵吞河北省时，国民[网]党高层就有明确提出[文]这一计划。1938[章]年6月20日，蒋介[来]石召开工作会议决策[自]执行这一计划，国民[历]党上层首先将部队向[史]玉溪市山坡地开展迁[大]移，另外秘密决策进[全]行溃堤计划。

历经一番调查，他们[网]选中中牟县地区的赵[文]口执行溃堤计划。6[章]月4日早上，部队宣[来]布开展发掘。隔日，[自]溃堤工程项目还未完[历]成，蒋介石马上通电[史]第五十三军市长催促[大]推行，当日中午8:[全]00河堤溃堤正式开[网]始加水，但是由于两[文]岸地形缘故，水路阻[章]塞不通。

历经数次勘测选地，6月9日早上9点第一眼总算崩溃了，奔涌黄河水从此奔腾不息而出，这时日军早已靠近黄河北岸了。

洪涝灾害泛滥，效果不尽人意

水灾被暴发后，日军第14、第16师团被水灾缠住，他们迫不得已借助门边框等简单工具脱险，在洪涝灾害中间的第16师团主力，大量日军士兵被水灾卷走，这些得到获救的士兵由于欠缺饮用水和食物也拥有很大的损耗。

据不完全统计分析，在花园口决堤后，日军死亡人数达到了二十万，日军占领郑州的计划从此停止，但之后日军還是成功攻占了武汉。

针对中国而言，此次军事活动的获得不大，花园口决堤带来了6000多万的中国可怜群众遭灾，2000多万老百姓民不聊生，本地过千万亩的良田被吞没。但这确实是国民党在那类历史条件下最好是的选择。

在自此的四年里，日[来]军只有隔着洪涝灾害[自]区与中国部队僵持，[历]这也达到了中国部队[史]攻坚战的目地，但是[大]纵览当时的战事过程[全]，我们可以发觉，此[网]次军事活动只是变缓[文]了当时的对局，并沒[章]有给日军带来致命性[来]的打击，都没有有效[自]的耗损日军的生机。[历]

总得来说，此次活动[史]是当时历史条件下的[大]一个选择，这次活动[全]确实给日军产生了麻[网]烦，但却沒有全局性[文]的价值，而且还给众[章]多的中国老百姓带来[来]了极为重大的损耗，[自]直到现在，生活在和[历]平年代的大家应当珍[史]惜现在的生活，由于[大]它是老前辈们用血汗[全]钱换得的。


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