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[七年级下册英语复习资料]七年级下册英语知识点笔记

来源:名资汇网 作者:caiji007 2023-05-24

  ㈠短语总结

  1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate

  2.来学校cometoschool

  3.去学校gotoschool

  4.上课haveclass/haveclassesxKb1.Com

  5.步行onfoot

  6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike

  7.坐公交bybus/takeabus

  8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway

  9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane

  10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar

  11.坐轮船byship

  12.坐小船byboat

  13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain

  14.在我们组inourgroup

  15.一群学生agroupofstudents

  16.我们中的三个人threeofus

  17.在平日onweekdays

  18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends

  19.起床getup

  20.睡觉gotobed

  21.早起getupearly

  22.回家gohome

  23.到家gethome

  24.去动物园gotothezoo

  25.去公园gotothepark

  26.看电影seeamovie/film

  27.看电视watchTV

  28.在晚上intheevening/atnight

  29.帮助父母helpparents

  30.做某人的家庭作业doones(my/her/his/your/their)homework

  31.在学校atschool

  32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout

  33.校园生活schoollife

  34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent

  35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.

  36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents

  37.很少veryfew

  38.吃午饭havelunch

  39.出去吃饭eatout

  40.在校期间onschooldays

  41.休息一会haveashortrest/break

  42.午饭后afterlunch

  43.在某人的业余时间inones(my/his/her/their)free/sparetime

  44.打篮球playbasketball

  45.踢足球playsoccer/football

  46.弹钢琴playthepiano

  47.弹吉他playtheguitar

  48.拉二胡playerhu

  49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim

  50.去划船goboating

  51.球赛aballgame/ballgames

  52.一年四次fourtimesayear

  53.听音乐listentomusic

  54.读书readbooks

  55.看报readnewspapers

  56.看医生seeadoctor

  57.去图书馆gotothelibrary

  58.一周两次twiceaweek

  59.见朋友meetfriends

  60.每天everyday

  61.在七点半athalfpastseven

  62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime

  63.晚饭后aftersupper

  64.吃饭havedinner

  65.吃早饭havebreakfast

  ㈡重要句型

  1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

  同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.

  对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

  类似的有:

  gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool

  onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

  gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome

  2.Howdoyouusually/often?你通常/经常怎样?

  3.Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforhavingclass.

  4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?

  5.Howoften?询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

  表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间

  e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth

  6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

  7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!

  8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

  提问:Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?

  ㈢重要单词的用法

  1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词

  Hismotherlooksveryyoung.

  Theylookverycute.

  Herdresslooksverynice.

  Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

  2.by介词

  by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:bybike

  by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式

  Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.

  Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.

  3.over(形容词)

  School/Classisover.

  4.begin

  现在分词:beginning过去式:began

  begintodosth,begindoingsth

  Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

  如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth

  Heisbeginningtorun.

  5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)

  6.always反义词never

  7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!

  (四)易错题

  1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!

  2.Here______(be)somenews.

  3.Oh,comeon!Itstime_____goingtoschool.

  4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).

  5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.

  6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.

  7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

  8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?

  9.Workmustcome______(once).

  10.Itstime____youtogetup.

  11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.

  12.Jillsfriendlike______(study)inourschool.

  13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.

  14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?

  15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.

  16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

  A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

  17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?

  18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

  A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis

  19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveoclock.

  20.Letsgo______(boat).

  21.Itstimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________.

  24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________.

  25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________.

  28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________.

  30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)

  ______________________________________________________.

  31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

  ______________________________________________________.

  32.我通常放学后做运动。

  ______________________________________________________.

  33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?

  ______________________________________________________.

  34.她母亲每天购物一次。

  ______________________________________________________.

  35.他们在业余时间做什么?

  ______________________________________________________.

  36.他们一年举行四次球赛。

  ______________________________________________________.

  37.玛利亚怎样回家?

  ______________________________________________________.

  38.她有时坐地铁回家。

  ______________________________________________________.

  39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球。

  ______________________________________________________.

  40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?

  ______________________________________________________.

  Unit5Topic2

  (一)重要单词:

  1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.

  e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.

  MayIborrowyoureraser?

  lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

  e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?

  Theyoftenlendustheirball.

  2.keep

  keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间

  e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

  借进borrow借出lend借多久keep

  3.find和lookfor

  find:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程

  e.gImlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.

  4.return

  return:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb

  e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.

  e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.

  5.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达

  intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

  e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.

  6.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

  当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

  e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.

  7.also与too

  两个都表是也的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末

  e.gHelenisalsoastudent.

  Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.

  8plann.平面图

  v.计划plantodosth

  (二)短语总结:

  1.ontime准时

  2.intime及时

  3.inthecenterof:在..中央

  4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

  5.atthebackof;在.后面(外部后面)

  6.infrontof.在..前面(外部后面)

  7.behind在..后面(内部后面)

  8.inthefrontof在.前面(内部后面)

  9.ontheleft在左边

  10.ontheright在右边

  11.Showsbaround领某人参观

  12.betweenand在.与.之间

  13.from.to从..到..

  14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

  15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在方面做的更好

  dowellinsth/doingsth在..做得好

  begoodatsth/doingsth在..方面擅长

  16.atthemoment现在,此刻

  17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

  18.afew几个

  19.theGreatWall长城

  (三)重要句型总结

  1.Whatsin+sth表示哪里有什么东西

  e.gWhatsinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?

  Whatelse还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的

  Whatelsedoyouhave?

  Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?

  else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面

  e.gIdonthaveanythingelsetodo.Icantseeanybodyelseintheroom.

  2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

  名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格

  e.gafriendofSams萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友

  3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯

  lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

  e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.


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