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[音乐理论知识]初中音乐理论欣赏知识

来源：名资汇网 作者：caiji007 2023-09-17

　　你知道有哪些初中音乐理论欣赏知识，今天就让我们来一起了解一下关于这方面的知识吧!下面是!小编我帮你们整理了，相关的资料希望能对你有帮助!

　　初中音乐理论欣赏知识

　　一.歌曲

　　61692;歌唱的姿势：坐立要直，肩颈放松;两眼平视，面部自然;感情充沛，精神饱满。

　　61692;歌唱的呼吸：吸气时，口、鼻同时进气。小腹收缩，腹部和腰部均有扩张感觉。呼气时，腹腔、胸腔及两肋保持吸气时的状态，气流从口腔呼出。61692;

　　声乐演唱形式：独唱、齐唱、对唱、合唱、轮唱、重唱、表演唱。61692;人声分类：男声、女声、童声。61692;

　　三大男高音：多明戈、帕瓦罗蒂、卡雷拉斯。61692;

　　交响音诗、交响音画：是一种与交响诗相类似的音乐体裁。文学性的交响诗称音诗;描写自然景物等描绘性的交响诗称音画。61692;

　　歌剧：将音乐、戏剧、文学、舞蹈和舞台美术等融为一体的一种综合艺术。

　　音乐是歌剧的重要组成部分，在歌剧中音乐处于主要地位。欧洲歌剧产生在16世纪末的意大利，中国歌剧产生于20世纪前半叶。如《白毛女》、《小二黑结婚》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《江姐》等。

　　61692;舞剧：舞剧是有中以舞蹈为主要表现手段，综合音乐、美术、文学、戏剧等艺术形式，表现特定人物和一定戏剧情节的舞台表演艺术。舞剧中以单人舞、双人舞、群舞等形式，与音乐相配合，来表现剧情和角色的思想情感。舞剧一般不包含歌唱和说白。舞剧音乐是舞剧的重要组成部分。舞剧音乐通常包括序曲、各种舞曲、场景音乐、幕间曲等。中国舞剧有《宝莲灯》、《小刀会》、《鱼美人》、《五朵红云》和《红色娘子军》、《白毛女》等数十部。61692;交响曲：由管弦乐队演奏的多乐章的音乐作品，一般由四个乐章组成：快板、慢板、小步舞曲或谐虐曲、急板或快板。

　　61692;印象主义音乐浪漫主义音乐古典主义音乐61692;传统器乐乐种：江南丝竹：流行于江苏上海一带，常用乐曲有二胡、琵琶、笛子等。《欢乐歌》广东音乐：流传在广东珠江三角洲一带。《雨打芭蕉》福建南曲：流行于福建、台湾等地。《八骏马》

　　61692;圆舞曲：又称华尔兹三拍子曲调流畅速度可快可慢既在舞会中作伴舞之用，也在音乐会上演奏。

　　61692;脸谱：戏剧人物在面部用图案化的化妆方式来表现其性格特征的图谱。通常净和丑要勾画脸谱，而生和旦则很少采用。它的艺术特点表现在形、神意三方面。

　　61692;京剧的行当：根据人物的自然属性(性别、年龄)及社会属性(身份、职业)来划分，更主要的是按人物的性格特征和作者对人物的褒贬态度来划分。

　　生：老生、武生、小生、红生、娃娃生旦：青衣、花旦、刀马旦、武旦、老旦净：正净、架子花丑：文丑、武丑

唱腔：西皮、二黄

　　场面：文场、武场61692;

　　曲艺音乐：又称说唱音乐，表演形式简便，演唱人员不多，不需要用很多乐器伴奏，是有说唱的叙事性音乐形式。主奏乐器:大小三弦。苏州弹词：《蝶恋花答李淑一》毛泽东词京韵大鼓：《重整河山待后生》电视剧《四世同堂》主题歌代表人物：骆玉笙二人转：流传在东北各地《二人转牌子曲》唢呐独奏胡海泉曲、

　　13册：歌曲介绍《七子之歌》合唱闻一多(词)李海鹰(曲)《东方之珠》合唱罗大佑(作)《鼓浪屿之波》女声独唱《桑塔露琪亚》意大利民歌船歌《伏尔加船夫曲》男低音独唱夏里亚宾俄罗斯民歌《我的太阳》艺术歌曲三大男高音演唱《当兵的人》军旅歌曲《跳吧!跳吧!》斯洛伐克民歌《雪绒花》音乐剧《音乐之声》选曲《冰山上的雪莲》影片《冰山上的来客》插曲《我心永恒》影片《泰坦尼克号》主题音乐民歌介绍《牧马之歌》哈萨克族石夫词曲《褐色的鹅》哈萨克族《青春舞曲》维吾尔族王洛宾编曲器乐《1997天地人》管弦乐合奏体裁：交响曲谭盾(作)《新疆之春》小提琴独奏维吾尔族民间乐曲马耀先、李中汗(曲)《乌夏克木卡姆达斯坦间奏曲》胡西塔尔主奏维吾尔族民间乐曲手鼓《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》吉他独奏西班牙塔雷加《中国人民解放军进行曲》铜管乐合奏《婚礼进行曲》管风琴【德】瓦格纳《葬礼进行曲》钢琴独奏【波兰】肖邦(钢琴诗人)《拉德茨基进行曲》管弦乐合奏【奥地利】老约翰施特劳斯《G大调弦乐小夜曲》弦乐合奏【奥地利】莫扎特《如歌的行板》弦乐四重奏：第一小提琴、第二小提琴、中提琴、大提琴【俄】柴科夫斯基室内乐：原指室内演奏的小型重奏曲。如：二重奏、三重奏、四重奏等

　　《二泉映月》二胡独奏阿炳(华彦钧)

　　14册：歌曲介绍《游击队歌》男声合唱贺绿汀《四渡赤水出奇兵》合唱选自《长征组歌》《保卫黄河》合唱选自《黄河大合唱》《啊伊亚非洲的灵感》无伴奏合唱《摇篮曲》【德】勃拉姆斯《难忘今宵》《渴望春天》合唱【奥地利】莫扎特三拍子《春晓》无伴奏合唱民歌介绍《十送红军》江西民歌朱正本、张士收集整理《采茶舞曲》浙江民歌周大风词曲《龙船调》湖北民歌器乐介绍《保卫黄河》钢琴协奏曲冼星海《西非民间音乐》非洲民间乐曲片段(马林巴合奏)

　　《战士的舞蹈》非洲民间乐曲片段(南非鼓独奏)《鳟鱼》钢琴五重奏【奥地利】舒伯特(歌曲之王)《惊愕交响曲》管弦乐合奏【奥地利】海顿(交响乐之父)《雷鸣电闪波尔卡》管弦乐合奏【奥地利】约翰施特劳斯(圆舞曲之王)《蓝色的探戈》轻音乐舞曲【美国】安德森《春天来了》高胡、古筝三重奏雷雨声15册：歌曲介绍《让世界充满爱》合唱郭峰(曲)《我们同属一个世界》迈克尔杰克逊《手拉手》对唱汉城奥运会会歌《走进西藏》独唱电视剧《孔繁森》主题曲《美丽的村庄》意大利民歌《踏雪寻梅》黄自(曲)《我爱你，塞北的雪》独唱民歌介绍《阿玛勒火》藏族民歌《正月十五那一天》藏族民歌《我的祖家是歌乡》高山族民歌《五指山歌》黎族民歌《雨打芭蕉》广东民间音乐《八骏马》福建民间音乐器乐介绍

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